Carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus, 1758) · stehlík obyčajný · European Goldfinch

Distribution

The Goldfinch occurs in Europe, northern Africa and western Asia and has also been introduced elsewhere. In Slovakia it is a widespread breeder, particularly in open country with trees. It occurs year-round, although some birds move. Mobile flocks around seed sources are conspicuous in autumn and winter.

Habitat

Look in gardens, orchards, parks, village edges and around small woods. After breeding it favours uncut strips, fallow ground and stands of thistles or burdock. It may visit winter feeders, but natural seed-rich vegetation remains important.

Breeding

The female builds a firm cup on a tree branch, often near its tip, using fine plant material and spider silk. Usually 4–6 eggs are laid. Both parents feed the young, and breeding may be repeated.

Food

It uses its slender bill to extract small seeds from herb seedheads. Insects and other small invertebrates are also taken while raising young.

Interesting fact

A young Goldfinch lacks the red face that makes adults easy to recognise. The conspicuous yellow band across the black wing is already present in juveniles and provides a more reliable first clue.

Sources: Slovak Wikipedia · English Wikipedia · BTO BirdFacts