Milvus milvus · haja červená · Red Kite
Alternative and historical names
Slovak names
- haja červená (Kovalik 2010)
- haja červená (Matoušek 1990)
- haja červená (Ferianc 1987)
English names
- Red Kite (IOC 2.5 2010)
- Kite (BOU 1923)
Scientific names
- Milvus milvus (AviList 2026)
- Milvus milvus (IOC 15.2 2026)
- Milvus milvus (IOC 2.5 2010)
- Milvus milvus (BOU 1923)
Taxonomic synonyms
- Falco milvus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Milvus milvus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Birding Slovakia database
This species through our community’s eyes
Photographs by category
Species characteristics in Slovakia
- General occurrence
- migrant / M
- Breeding
- rare nidificant / Nr
- Migration
- uncommon transmigrant / Tu
- Wintering
- uncommon wintering / Wu
- Rarities committee:
- Does not require any reporting or registration by Raritties commitee
Conservation — Red Lists
- Slovakia 2023breeding population
- Breeding population Period: 2013–2023 Source: Demko M. a kol. 2025: Červený zoznam vtákov Slovenska: aktualizácia 2013 – 2023. Tichodroma 37: 107–117. Online 18. 1. 2026. DOI: 10.31577/tichodroma.2025.37.18. Príloha 1, s. 116, riadok 30, stĺpec 6 Criteria: D Category downgraded by 1 level due to surrounding populations.
- Europe 2021
- Population scope unspecified Source: BirdLife International 2021: European Red List of Birds. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. Reported in: Demko M. a kol. 2025: Červený zoznam vtákov Slovenska: aktualizácia 2013 – 2023. Tichodroma 37: 107–117. Online 18. 1. 2026. DOI: 10.31577/tichodroma.2025.37.18. Príloha 1, s. 116, riadok 30, stĺpec 4
- World 2025
- Species Source: BirdLife International 2025: Species factsheets. Citované v Demko a kol. 2025, prístup 16. 4. 2025. Reported in: Demko M. a kol. 2025: Červený zoznam vtákov Slovenska: aktualizácia 2013 – 2023. Tichodroma 37: 107–117. Online 18. 1. 2026. DOI: 10.31577/tichodroma.2025.37.18. Príloha 1, s. 116, riadok 30, stĺpec 3
Previous assessments
- Slovakia 2013
- Breeding population Period: 2002–2012 Source: Demko M., Krištín A. & Pačenovský S. 2014: Červený zoznam vtákov Slovenska. SOS/BirdLife Slovensko, Bratislava. Zdroj stĺpca SK 2013 podľa poznámky 5 prílohy Demko a kol. 2025. Reported in: Demko M. a kol. 2025: Červený zoznam vtákov Slovenska: aktualizácia 2013 – 2023. Tichodroma 37: 107–117. Online 18. 1. 2026. DOI: 10.31577/tichodroma.2025.37.18. Príloha 1, s. 116, riadok 30, stĺpec 5 Category downgraded by 1 level due to surrounding populations.
Observation map
Detailed species observation statistics
Source: the Birding.sk database. Counts reflect observer contributions, not population size.
About this species
Distribution
Red Kite's current breeding range is concentrated in Europe. Some populations migrate to milder regions while others remain year-round. In Slovakia it is a local, scarce breeder, especially in western and northeastern areas. Passage and regular wintering also occur at suitable sites. Historical winter estimates close to zero no longer describe this pattern.
Habitat
It needs mosaics of meadows, pastures and fields with woodland or tall tree groups. Hunting birds slowly inspect open country and roadsides; quiet trees provide resting and nesting places.
Breeding
A stick nest is built in a tree and often reused. The female performs most incubation of usually two or three eggs while the male brings food. Young remain dependent after first flights.
Food
It hunts small animals and takes carrion and scraps. Scavenging exposes it to poisoned bait and secondary poisoning.
Interesting fact
The deeply forked rusty tail constantly adjusts flight direction. Black Kite has a similar outline but usually a less pronounced fork.
Sources: Slovak Wikipedia · English Wikipedia · Red List of the birds of Slovakia · Raptor Protection of Slovakia: winter census 2026
Sign in to send private feedback on the text to our editors.
Explore further
Overview and identification
Descriptions, identification and names.
- Slovak Wikipedia ↗
Taxon account in Slovak: distribution, biology and references for further reading.
https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haja_%C4%8Derven%C3%A1 - English Wikipedia ↗
Taxon account in English: distribution, biology and taxonomic context.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_kite - Raptor Protection of Slovakia: winter census 2026 ↗
Results of the 2026 winter raptor census in the Pannonian region.
https://www.dravce.sk/web/index.php/sk/aktuality-2026/1852-vysledky-zimneho-scitania-dravych-vtakov-v-panonskom-regione-2026
Data and research
Occurrences, distribution and research.
- Red List of the birds of Slovakia ↗
Assessment of breeding populations based on knowledge available in 2023; Tichodroma 37 (PDF).
https://www.tichodroma.sk/pdfs/37/Tichodroma_37_18_Demko.pdf - State Nature Conservancy: identification, ecology and conservation – Milvus milvus ↗
Slovak expert profile with morphology, ecology and species conservation information.
https://www.biomonitoring.sk/Registration/AtlasAnimal/Detail/48791




